description Harold Burton Overview
Harold Hitz Burton was an American lawyer and Republican politician who served as mayor of Cleveland, a US senator from Ohio, and an associate justice of the Supreme Court. President Harry S. Truman nominated him to the Court in 1945, and Burton served from October 1945 until his retirement in October 1958. His judicial work included participation in Brown versus Board of Education and an opinion holding racial segregation in railroad dining cars unlawful.
[Encyclopedia of Cleveland History](https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/burton-harold-hitz)
help Harold Burton FAQ
What offices did Harold Hitz Burton hold before joining the Supreme Court?
Harold Hitz Burton was mayor of Cleveland and a United States senator from Ohio. Before entering public office, he worked as a lawyer.
When did Harry S. Truman nominate Harold Burton to the Supreme Court?
President Harry S. Truman nominated Burton in 1945. Burton began serving as an associate justice in October 1945.
How long did Harold Burton serve on the Supreme Court?
Burton served from October 1945 until his retirement in 1958. He was an associate justice during the postwar Truman and Eisenhower years.
Was Harold Burton a Republican?
Yes, Harold Hitz Burton was a Republican politician before joining the Supreme Court. His earlier elected roles included mayor of Cleveland and senator from Ohio.
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