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Byblos

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description Byblos Overview

Byblos on the Lebanese coast is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, a major Phoenician port whose role in exporting papyrus to Greece gave the Greek word for book—and ultimately 'Bible'—its name.

help Byblos FAQ

Why is Byblos connected with the word Bible?

Byblos was a Phoenician port associated with the trade in papyrus, which was exported to the Greek world. The Greek name Byblos became linked with the word for book and later with Bible.

Where is ancient Byblos located?

Byblos is on the Mediterranean coast of modern Lebanon, north of Beirut. Its archaeological area includes remains from several periods, including the Bronze Age, Phoenician, Roman, and medieval eras.

Was Byblos an Egyptian or Phoenician city?

Byblos was a major Phoenician port, but it had long and close links with ancient Egypt. Egyptian objects and inscriptions found there reflect trade and political contact rather than making Byblos an Egyptian city.

What can visitors see at the Byblos archaeological site?

The site includes the Temple of the Obelisks, the Temple of Baalat Gebal, ancient royal tombs, Roman remains, and a medieval castle. Together, these layers show why Byblos is considered one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities.

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