description Pirouette (Gymnastics) Overview
A pirouette is a fundamental gymnastics turn executed by rotating the body on one foot while maintaining balance. It is a required element in both women's floor exercise and balance beam routines. The skill involves specific body positioning, often requiring the free leg to be held in a passé or fully extended position. It can be performed in various styles, including attitude or layout, to fulfill specific difficulty requirements.
help Pirouette (Gymnastics) FAQ
What is a pirouette in gymnastics?
A pirouette is a turn performed on one foot while the gymnast rotates around the supporting leg. It is used in both women's floor exercise and balance-beam routines.
Where does the free leg go during a gymnastics pirouette?
The free leg is held in a controlled position, often with the knee lifted or the foot placed near the supporting leg. The exact shape depends on the pirouette variation and routine choreography.
Why do gymnasts struggle with pirouettes on beam?
The beam provides only a narrow surface, so small changes in posture can move the gymnast off the apparatus. Spotting, a firm supporting leg, and controlled arm position help maintain balance.
Is a gymnastics pirouette the same as a ballet turn?
Both involve rotation on one supporting foot, but gymnastics versions are judged within apparatus-specific routines and code requirements. A beam pirouette must also be controlled on a surface only 10 centimetres wide.
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