Best Altiplano
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Laguna Colorada is a shallow salt lake situated within Bolivia’s Altiplano at approximately 4,278 meters above sea level. Its distinctive red color arises from pigmented algae and accumulated sediment. This unique environment supports a significant population of flamingos during their breeding seaso...
Sol de Mañana is an active mudpot area within Bolivia’s Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve. Located on the high Altiplano at approximately 4,850 meters, it features dynamic pools of heated mud due to geothermal activity. The site's intense coloration – vibrant yellows, reds, and browns – a...
Laguna Verde is a remarkable high-altitude lagoon located within Bolivia’s Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve. The water’s intense turquoise-green hue results from dissolved copper and other minerals released by the surrounding volcanic landscape. Situated on the Altiplano, it's notable fo...
San Pedro de Atacama is a town and desert oasis in northern Chile, situated in the high, arid Atacama region. It is a base for visiting the Atacama Salt Flat, El Tatio geyser field, nearby lagoons, volcanic landscapes, and pre-Columbian archaeological sites. The town also has longstanding connection...
Laguna Blanca is a stunning high-altitude lagoon located in Bolivia’s Potosí Department within the Eduardo Avaroa Fauna Natural Reserve. Its notably pale water, rich in minerals, supports a significant population of three flamingo species. The area's altiplano setting and unique ecosystem make it va...
The Puchuldiza Geysers are an active geothermal area situated within the Chilean Altiplano. Located at a considerable altitude, this site displays consistent geyser activity—a rare phenomenon in South America. It’s notable for providing valuable insight into hydrothermal processes and is of interest...
Sol de Manana represents an active geothermal area within Bolivia’s Altiplano. It features numerous fumaroles venting steam and gases due to subsurface heat. Located at approximately 4,900 meters above sea level in the Eduardo Avaroa Páramo Reserve, this site is of interest to scientists studying vo...
Sol de Mañana is a geothermal field in the Sur Lípez region of Bolivia's Potosí Department, situated on the high Altiplano at roughly 4,800 to 5,000 meters above sea level. Its landscape contains vigorously steaming vents, bubbling mud pools, and sulfurous ground rather than the regularly erupting c...
The Puna de Atacama is a vast, arid high-altitude plateau located in the Andes mountains, spanning regions of northwestern Argentina and northeastern Chile. It features a montane tundra and desert ecosystem characterized by extreme temperature variations, sparse vegetation, and saline lakes. The reg...
The Ojos del Salado fumaroles are continuous gas vents located near the summit of Ojos del Salado, a massive stratovolcano on the Argentina-Chile border. Standing at 6,893 meters, Ojos del Salado is the highest active volcano in the world. The fumaroles release gases including sulfur dioxide and wat...
Guallatiri fumaroles are summit gas vents on Chile's 6,000 m Guallatiri volcano, notable for visible plumes, sulfur deposition, and a 1960 eruption.
The Sajama fumaroles are degassing vents found on Nevado Sajama, an extinct stratovolcano in Bolivia that holds the distinction of being the highest mountain in the country.
Aucanquilcha fumaroles are gas vents on northern Chile's 6,176 m volcano, notable for sulfur mines worked as high as 5,950 m until 1992.
The San Pedro fumaroles are persistent gas vents located on Volcán San Pedro, a massive Holocene stratovolcano in Chile's Antofagasta Region that erupted in 1960.
Putana fumaroles are summit gas vents on the Chile-Bolivia border volcano, notable for a persistent 100-500 m plume and mined sulfur deposits.
The Iruputuncu fumaroles are sulfur-producing gas vents located on Volcán Iruputuncu, a small but highly active stratovolcano situated on the border of Chile and Bolivia.
Socompa fumaroles are volcanic gas vents located on Socompa, a massive Pleistocene stratovolcano on the Argentina-Chile border known for its extensive debris avalanche deposits.
The Tata Sabaya summit fumaroles are persistent gas emissions located at the peak of Tata Sabaya, a prominent and isolated stratovolcano in the Oruro Department of Bolivia.
Isluga fumaroles are gas vents on Chile's Isluga stratovolcano, notable for large thermal anomalies and increased fumarolic activity in 2002-2003.
