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Almahata Sitta is the collective name for meteorite fragments recovered in Sudan after asteroid 2008 TC3 entered Earth's atmosphere on 7 October 2008. Astronomers detected and tracked the small asteroid before impact, making it the first natural object whose collision with Earth was predicted from t...
The Pyramids of Meroë represent a significant collection of ancient Nubian royal tombs located in Sudan. Constructed between approximately 300 BC and AD 300, these pyramids reflect the Kushite kingdom’s power and elaborate burial practices. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2011, they are o...
The Meroë Royal Cemeteries are groups of Kushite burial grounds near Bagrawiya in present-day Sudan, associated with the royal city of Meroë. More than 100 steep-sided pyramids and their adjoining funerary chapels were constructed for kings, queens, and other elites, principally from about 300 BC to...
Sanganeb is an isolated coral reef structure in the central Red Sea, approximately 25 kilometers northeast of Port Sudan. It is a true atoll with a central lagoon, steep outer reef slopes, and marine habitats supporting coral, fish, sharks, rays, and other Red Sea species. Since 2016 it has formed p...
Kapoeta is a howardite meteorite that fell in 1942 near Kapoeta, in the territory now belonging to South Sudan. Howardites are breccias made from mixed fragments of eucrite and diogenite material, recording impacts that excavated and recombined rocks from different levels of a differentiated asteroi...
The White Nile is a major tributary of the Nile River, one of two principal branches that join to form the main Nile at Khartoum, Sudan, the other being the Blue Nile. The White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile but carries a lower volume of water; it originates from the African Great Lakes region,...
Angarosh Reef is a coral pinnacle located within the Sudanese Red Sea. It’s recognized as a significant diving destination due to its steep slopes and consistent sightings of hammerhead sharks, particularly great hammerheads. The reef attracts experienced scuba divers seeking encounters with this ap...
Sanganeb Reef is a remote coral atoll located within the Red Sea, off the coast of Sudan. It’s notable as Sudan’s inaugural marine national park recognized by UNESCO for its significant biodiversity and complex reef formations. The site offers opportunities for scientific research and diving explora...
Nuri Pyramids are a royal Kushite cemetery near Jebel Barkal in Sudan, notable for Taharqa's large pyramid begun around 670 BC.
Jebel Barkal Necropolis is a Kushite pyramid cemetery at the sacred mountain of Napata in Sudan, notable as part of a UNESCO site listed in 2003.
Sha’ab Rumi Reef is a significant coral reef located in the Red Sea off Sudan. It gained international attention as the location where Jacques Cousteau conducted his Precontinent II experiment in 1963, utilizing an underwater habitat. The reef supports diverse marine life including notable shark pop...
Kerma Eastern Cemetery is a vast Nubian burial ground in Sudan, notable for thousands of tumuli linked to the Kerma kingdom before Egyptian conquest.
El-Kurru Necropolis is Sudan's earliest Napatan royal cemetery, notable for the tomb of King Piye and Kushite burials from about 860 to 650 BC.
The Pyramids of Meroë are a collection of over 200 steep-sided pyramids located in the desert of Sudan. Constructed by rulers of the Kingdom of Kush between roughly 300 BCE and 350 CE, these structures served as royal tombs. They are distinguished from Egyptian pyramids by their notably narrower bas...
Naqa is an archaeological site in Sudan consisting of the ruins of an ancient city in the Kingdom of Kush. It flourished during the Meroitic period, with major monuments dating to around the 1st century BCE. The site is distinguished by its fusion of Nubian, Egyptian, and Greco-Roman architectural e...
Godfrey Lienhardt was a British anthropologist whose 1961 Divinity and Experience became a major study of Dinka religion in southern Sudan.
The Atbara River is a major watercourse in northeastern Africa, flowing approximately 1,120 kilometers from its sources in the Ethiopian Highlands to Sudan. It is distinguished as the Nile's last significant tributary, joining the main river just north of Khartoum at the town of Atbara. Unlike the m...
An aubrite meteorite that fell in Sudan in 1944, one of the few African aubrite falls and noted for its coarse-grained enstatite texture and low metal content.
The Nubian Desert is an arid region in northeastern Sudan, extending between the Nile River and the Red Sea. Characterized by rocky plateaus, sand dunes, and wadis, it spans roughly 400,000 square kilometers. The desert contains significant archaeological remnants from the ancient Kingdom of Kush, n...
City on the Nile in northern Sudan and former capital of the medieval Christian kingdom of Makuria, which flourished from roughly the 7th to the 14th century.
The Naivasha Agreement, officially known as the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, was a treaty signed in January 2005 to end the Second Sudanese Civil War between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement. Mediated in Naivasha, Kenya, the agreement established a six-year interi...
Meroë is an ancient city located on the east bank of the Nile River in modern-day Sudan, which served as the southern capital of the Kushite Kingdom from around 300 BCE to 350 CE. The site is most distinguished by its extensive necropolis, which contains dozens of steep-sided, angular Nubian pyramid...
A memoir recounting the experiences of young refugees from Sudan's civil war, following the journey of Lost Children from displacement to resettlement abroad.
The Grand Mosque of Khartoum is the principal state mosque located in Khartoum, Sudan. It is situated in the city center, near the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers. The mosque features traditional Islamic architecture and serves as the primary venue for major national religious observanc...
1898 battle in Sudan in which British-Egyptian forces under General Kitchener destroyed the Mahdist army at Omdurman, completing the reconquest of Sudan.
The Selima Sand Sheet is a flat, featureless sandy plain covering about 100,000 sq km across southeastern Egypt and northeastern Sudan in the eastern Sahara.
Aiolopus simulatrix is an oedipodine locust described by Walker in 1870 and listed as the Sudan plague locust of eastern Sudan.
Ancient Meroitic religious complex in Sudan (c. 3rd century BCE–4th century CE), featuring the Great Enclosure, one of the largest ancient monumental structures in sub-Saharan Africa.
Brenda Seligman was a British anthropologist who coauthored The Veddas in 1911 and won the Rivers Memorial Medal in 1933 for fieldwork.
