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The Biles is a women’s artistic gymnastics floor exercise element consisting of a double layout with a half twist. Simone Biles first performed the skill at the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, after which it was named in the sport’s official code of points. The element requires a gymna...

Dos Santos II is a named floor-exercise element in women's artistic gymnastics associated with Brazilian gymnast Daiane dos Santos. It is an advanced tumbling skill that combines an Arabian entry with multiple somersaulting and twisting actions, creating substantial demands on takeoff control, spati...

Dos Santos is a named floor-exercise element in women's artistic gymnastics associated with Brazilian gymnast Daiane dos Santos, who became a world champion on floor exercise in 2003. The skill is an advanced tumbling pass built around an Arabian entry followed by a double front somersault in piked...

The Triffus, also written Triffis, is an advanced trampoline gymnastics element consisting of a triple somersault combined with at least a half twist during the aerial phase. The gymnast must coordinate the somersaulting rotation with the twist and complete the skill with sufficient height and contr...

The Silivas is a women’s artistic gymnastics floor exercise skill consisting of a double backward tucked salto with two full twists. It is named after Romanian gymnast Daniela Silivaș, who was the first woman to perform the element at a World Championships or Olympic Games, allowing it to receive he...

The FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships is the premier global competition in artistic gymnastics, held annually (except Olympic years) since 1903, making it one of the oldest gymnastics world championships.

The Eurotramp Double-Minitramp Ultimate is a specialized gymnastics trampoline designed for competitive figure routines. Its unique double-minkit design provides increased bounce height and rotational capabilities, favored by elite trampolinists training for events like the FIG World Trampoline Cham...

Eurotramp Ultimate is a competitive acrobatic discipline utilizing a specialized trampoline designed for complex routines. It involves performers executing intricate figures and transitions with a single fig, demanding exceptional skill and coordination. The sport is primarily for athletes seeking a...

The Eurotramp Premium is a professional trampoline manufactured to meet Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) standards. It’s utilized by competitive gymnasts preparing for national and international events, particularly those focusing on trampoline acrobatics and FIG-sanctioned competition...

The Patterson is a balance-beam dismount consisting of an Arabian entry followed by two front saltos, usually described as a double Arabian. The element is named after American gymnast Carly Patterson, who performed it at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens. It is used by advanced women's artistic gymn...

The Tkatchev is a release skill performed on the horizontal bar and uneven bars. The gymnast swings backward, releases the bar, travels over it, and returns to a catch position, commonly using a straddled body shape. The element is named after Soviet gymnast Alexander Tkatchev, who developed it in t...

The tucked triple back is an aerial element in which the performer completes three backward somersaults while keeping the body folded at the hips and knees. The tuck reduces the rotational moment of inertia, allowing the body to rotate faster than in a straight position. The skill appears in trampol...

The Roche vault is a high-difficulty gymnastics maneuver featuring a handspring followed by a double forward salto, officially rated in the FIG Code of Points.

The Onodi is a named artistic-gymnastics element consisting of a backward walkover with a half twist. The gymnast passes through hand support while rotating around the longitudinal axis and completes the movement facing a changed direction. It is named after Hungarian gymnast Henrietta Ónodi and is...

The Jaeger salto is a release element on the uneven bars in which a gymnast leaves the bar, performs a forward salto, and regrasps a bar. It is named after Bernd Jäger, an East German gymnast, and may be performed in variations such as piked, straddled, or straight body positions. The element requir...

Kasamatsu full is a vault in artistic gymnastics that combines a quarter turn onto the vaulting table with a backward salto containing one full twist. It belongs to the Kasamatsu family of vaults, which are distinguished from related Tsukahara vaults by the twist added to the salto. The element is n...

The Liukin release is an uneven bars and high bar skill where an athlete pikes on the bar, releases, and rotates backward to re-catch it, named after Valeri Liukin.

The Markelov is an artistic gymnastics release skill on the high bar, named after Soviet gymnast Vladimir Markelov. In the skill, the gymnast leaves the bar in a reverse-hecht type flight with the body extended before returning to the bar. It is evaluated as a flight element because the gymnast must...

The Ricna is a highly complex uneven bars transition element named after Czechoslovak gymnast Hana Ricna, noted for its difficult Stalder entry and flight phase.

The Rigby is a complex competitive trampoline element distinguished by its specific combination of multiple twists and rotations performed during aerial flight.

The Diamidov is a named swing element on the men's parallel bars in which the gymnast releases one hand and performs a half turn before regrasping the apparatus. It is named after Soviet gymnast Sergei Diamidov and is evaluated within the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique's code of points, wh...

The Shang is a highly rated gymnastics element on the still rings, named after a prominent Chinese gymnast, involving a complex series of swings and transitions.

The Inbar Stalder is a complex gymnastics circling element performed on the high bar or uneven bars, recognized by the FIG for its immense difficulty and execution demands.

The Bhavsar is a high bar release move named after American gymnast Raj Bhavsar, officially cataloged within the official gymnastics Code of Points for its distinct execution.

The Kolyvanov is a high bar release move where the gymnast swings inward, releases, and flies over the bar to catch it, created by Soviet athlete Valery Kolyvanov.

The Ray salto is a release skill on the uneven bars in women's artistic gymnastics. It is a toe-on version of the Tkachev, in which the gymnast releases the bar while swinging backward over it before regrasping the same bar. The element is named after American gymnast Elise Ray, who performed the sk...

The Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup is an international competition series organized under the authority of the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. It brings senior rhythmic gymnasts together across events that can include the individual all-around, apparatus competitions, and group competition....

The Deltchev is a named release element in women's artistic gymnastics on the uneven bars. From a backward swing, the gymnast releases the bar, passes over it while performing a half twist, and regr asps the same bar. The skill is named after Bulgarian gymnast Stoyan Deltchev and is evaluated as par...

The Stuttgart World Cup is an international artistic gymnastics competition held in Stuttgart, Germany. It has been associated with the FIG World Cup system and presents men’s and women’s events, including all-around or apparatus competition depending on the edition and governing format. The event f...