Best Dasyatidae

The bluespotted ribbontail ray (*Taeniura lymma*) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific region and the Red Sea. It is easily identified by its oval-shaped pectoral fin disc, which features bright, neon-blue spots over a yellowish to olive-brown...

The bluespotted ribbontail ray (*Taeniura lymma*) is a cartilaginous fish belonging to the stingray family Dasyatidae, native to the Indo-Pacific and the Red Sea. The ray is recognizable by the vibrant blue spots covering its yellow-olive body and its distinctive striped tail. It is a bottom-dwellin...

The freshwater whipray (*Urogymnus dalyensis*) is a large species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, native to river systems in Northern Australia and potentially New Guinea. It is among the few elasmobranch species completely adapted to living in freshwater environments throughout their lifespan...

The southern stingray (Hypanus americanus) is a large stingray native to the western Atlantic and Caribbean, widely known from Grand Cayman's Stingray City where wild rays have been provisioned by humans since the 1980s.

The short-tail stingray (Bathytoshia brevicaudata) is the world's largest stingray by mass, native to the southern oceans including waters around Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, with disc widths exceeding 2 m.

The marble ray (Taeniura meyeni), also known as the black-blotched stingray, is a large benthic fish found throughout the Indo-Pacific region. It is characterized by a distinctive dorsal pattern of black and white mottling or marbling, which provides camouflage on coral reefs and sandy bottoms. Reac...

The round ribbontail ray (Taeniura meyeni), also known as the marble ray, is a large stingray distributed throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. It inhabits coral reefs and sandy coastal bottoms, where it hunts for crustaceans, mollusks, and small bony fish. The species is distinguished by its broadl...

The reticulate whipray (Himantura uarnak), also known as the honeycomb stingray, is a large cartilaginous fish found across the Indo-Pacific region. It is easily identified by the dark, honeycomb-like reticulated pattern covering its pale dorsal surface. This species inhabits shallow coastal waters,...

The porcupine ray (Urogymnus asperrimus) is a species of stingray found in coastal waters throughout the Indo-Pacific region. It is uniquely characterized by its complete lack of a venomous tail spine. Instead, this ray relies on passive defense, possessing numerous sharp, thorny denticles covering...

The Violet Stingray (Dasyatis violacea) is a species of marine stingray recognized by the distinct violet or purplish coloration on its dorsal surface. It primarily inhabits the coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, preferring sandy or muddy benthic environments. Li...

The pelagic stingray (Pteroplatytrygon violacea) is an open-ocean stingray found in tropical and temperate seas worldwide, unusual among stingrays for its entirely pelagic lifestyle rather than bottom-dwelling habits.

The roughtail stingray (Hypanus centrourus) is the largest stingray in the Atlantic Ocean, reaching disc widths over 2 m, and is found from New England south to Brazil and across to the eastern Atlantic.

The blue-spotted maskray (*Neotrygon caeruleopunctata*) is a stingray species widely distributed across the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It is easily distinguished by the bright blue spots covering its brownish dorsal disc and utilizes venomous tail spines for defense against predators. T...

Himantura leoparda, the leopard whipray, is a venomous stingray in the family Dasyatidae native to the Indo-Pacific. It has a distinctive pattern of dark spots and leopard-like markings on its disc and was formally described as a distinct species in 2008. Found in coastal waters over sandy bottoms,...

The deepwater stingray (Plesiobatis daviesi) is a large cartilaginous fish found in the Indo-Pacific region and the sole recognized member of the family Plesiobatidae. It is a benthic species that typically inhabits the continental slope at depths ranging from 200 to 670 meters, though it can occasi...

The cowtail stingray (Pastinachus sephen) is a large species of stingray widely distributed across the coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It is easily identified by its broad, diamond-shaped pectoral disc and a distinctive, wide ventral skin fold on its long, whip-like tail. This demersal sp...

The Atlantic stingray (Hypanus sabinus) is a small stingray common in coastal and estuarine waters of the western Atlantic, notable as one of the few elasmobranch species tolerant of fully freshwater environments.

The chupare stingray (Hypanus longus, formerly Dasyatis longa) is a large whip-tail stingray occurring in the eastern Pacific Ocean along the coasts of Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. It is a benthic species typically found on soft bottoms in shallow coastal waters, where it fee...

The longtail stingray (Hypanus longus) is a large, benthic stingray native to coastal waters of the eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from southern California to Peru. It belongs to the family Dasyatidae and is most easily recognized by its exceptionally elongated, whip-like tail, which can measure mor...

The mangrove whipray is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific region. Scientifically classified as Urogymnus granulatus, it is closely associated with mangrove estuaries, sandy flats, and shallow, turbid coastal waters. The ray is recognized by it...

The common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca) is a widely distributed European and Mediterranean stingray, one of the most frequently encountered rays in shallow coastal waters of the northeastern Atlantic.

Kuhl's maskray (Neotrygon kuhlii), also known as the blue-spotted stingray, is a small cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Dasyatidae. Originally described by Müller and Henle in 1841, it inhabits shallow coastal waters and coral reefs across the Indo-Pacific region from the Red Sea to Austra...

The diamond stingray (Dasyatis dipterura) is a large species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, native to the eastern Pacific Ocean from coastal California down to Chile, including the waters around the Galapagos Islands. Found in benthic habitats over sandy bottoms and rocky reefs, it can reach...

The bluntnose stingray (Hypanus say) is a species of cartilaginous fish belonging to the whiptail stingray family, Dasyatidae. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean, with a geographic range that spans from the coastal waters of New England down through the Caribbean Sea to southern Brazil. This...

The ornate maskray (Neotrygon annotata) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, endemic to the shallow coastal waters of northern Australia. It is distinguished by its distinctive dark reticulated or net-like patterning across its disc surface. Like other stingrays, it possesses a venomou...

A stingray named for prominent thornlike tubercles along its tail, found in temperate to subtropical coastal waters of the Southern Hemisphere, including Australia.

Jenkins' whipray (Himantura jenkinsii) is an Indo-Pacific stingray first described by Annandale in 1909, inhabiting inshore sandy and muddy habitats from the Indian Ocean to Southeast Asia.

An Indo-Pacific whipray bearing pale or dark spots on its dorsal disc, belonging to genus Himantura within family Dasyatidae and found in tropical coastal waters.

Australian maskray (Neotrygon australiae) is a recently recognized species endemic to Australian and New Guinean waters, separated from related maskrays through molecular and morphological analysis.